Exam AZ-900
Describe cloud concepts

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Sample AZ-900 Describe cloud concepts questions with explanations

Use these examples to check how the topics are tested. Read the explanation for every option you were unsure about, then start a scored practice set above.

Question 1 Domain 1: Describe cloud concepts

A company runs a critical database server on a virtual machine in the cloud. They need to ensure the service remains available even if a single hardware component in the data center fails. Which cloud computing benefit provides this protection?

  • ○ Scalability
  • ✓ High availability
  • ○ Agility
  • ○ Pay-as-you-go pricing
Answer: B. High availability
High availability is a characteristic of a system that ensures an agreed level of operational performance, often uptime, by designing it to be resilient to failures. Cloud providers build redundancy into their data centers to maintain service availability despite hardware or software failures.
Question 2 Domain 1: Describe cloud concepts

A company uses cloud-based disaster recovery services to ensure business continuity. Which cloud benefit does this demonstrate?

  • ○ Cost savings
  • ✓ Reliability
  • ○ Performance
  • ○ Scalability
Answer: B. Reliability
Reliability in the cloud includes features like disaster recovery and backup services, which ensure business continuity by protecting data and applications from outages or disasters.
Question 3 Domain 1: Describe cloud concepts Choose 3

Which of the following are advantages of a public cloud deployment model? (Select all that apply.)

  • ✓ No capital investment in hardware.
  • ○ Greatest potential for customization of underlying hardware.
  • ✓ Benefits from the massive economies of scale of the provider.
  • ✓ Simplified operations and maintenance for the customer.
Answer: A. No capital investment in hardware. | C. Benefits from the massive economies of scale of the provider. | D. Simplified operations and maintenance for the customer.
Public cloud advantages include no upfront CapEx for hardware (pay-as-you-go), leveraging the provider's economies of scale for lower costs, and reduced operational burden as the provider manages the infrastructure. Option B is more characteristic of a private cloud, which offers deeper hardware customization.
Question 4 Domain 1: Describe cloud concepts

A company uses virtual machines in the cloud to host its website. During a marketing campaign, website traffic triples. The cloud platform automatically adds more virtual machines to the web server pool to handle the load. Which characteristic is this?

  • ○ High availability
  • ✓ Elasticity
  • ○ Disaster recovery
  • ○ Global reach
Answer: B. Elasticity
This is a direct example of elasticity: the automatic scaling out (adding more VM instances) of compute resources in response to a sudden increase in demand (the marketing campaign). This ensures performance remains stable without manual intervention.
Question 5 Domain 1: Describe cloud concepts

A developer uses a cloud-based service to build, test, and deploy applications without managing servers. Which service model is this?

  • ○ IaaS
  • ✓ PaaS
  • ○ SaaS
  • ○ DaaS
Answer: B. PaaS
Platform as a Service (PaaS) provides tools and environments for developers to create and deploy applications without worrying about infrastructure management, such as servers or operating systems.
Question 6 Domain 1: Describe cloud concepts

A startup is developing a new mobile application and wants to launch it quickly. They do not want to manage any servers, operating systems, or development tools. They only want to write the application code. Which cloud service model best supports this requirement?

  • ○ Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
  • ✓ Platform as a Service (PaaS)
  • ○ Software as a Service (SaaS)
  • ○ Database as a Service (DBaaS)
Answer: B. Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Platform as a Service (PaaS) offers a complete development and deployment environment in the cloud. Developers can focus solely on writing and managing their application code, while the cloud provider handles the underlying infrastructure, including servers, storage, and development tools.

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